Calculate the volume of hydrogen that can be obtained by reacting calcium with 730
September 25, 2021 | education
| Calculate the volume of hydrogen that can be obtained by reacting calcium with 730 g of hydrochloric acid solution, the mass fraction of hydrogen chloride in which is 10%.
1. The interaction of calcium with hydrochloric acid occurs according to the equation:
Ca + 2HCl = CaCl2 + H2 ↑;
2.calculate the mass of hydrogen chloride:
m (HCl) = w (HCl) * m (solution) = 0.1 * 730 = 73 g;
3. find the chemical amount of HCl and determine the amount of hydrogen produced:
n (HCl) = m (HCl): M (HCl) = 73: 36.5 = 2 mol;
n (H2) = n (HCl): 2 = 2: 2 = 1 mol;
4.calculate the volume of hydrogen:
V (H2) = n (H2) * Vm = 1 * 22.4 = 22.4 liters.
Answer: 22.4 liters.
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