Calculate the volume of hydrogen that will be released when calcium interacts with
June 17, 2021 | education
| Calculate the volume of hydrogen that will be released when calcium interacts with an amount of 0.5 mol of a substance with sulfuric acid.
Let’s compose the reaction equation, find the quantitative ratios of substances.
Ca + H2SO4 = CaSO4 + H2 ↑.
According to the reaction equation, there is 1 mole of hydrogen per mole of calcium. Substances are in quantitative ratios 1: 1,
The amount of hydrogen and calcium will be the same.
n (H2) = n (Ca) = 0.5 mol.
1 mol Ca – 1 mol H2,
0.5 mol Ca – x mol H2,
x mol H2 = (0.5 mol × 1 mol): 1 mol = 0.5 mol.
Let’s find the volume of hydrogen.
V = Vn n, where Vn is the molar volume of gas, equal to 22.4 l / mol, and n is the amount of substance.
V = 0.5 mol × 22.4 L / mol = 11.2 L.
Answer: 11.2 liters.
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