Calculate the volume of hydrogen that will evolve during the interaction of sodium weighing
January 17, 2021 | education
| Calculate the volume of hydrogen that will evolve during the interaction of sodium weighing 11.5 grams, mass fraction of impurities 10%, with water.
Given:
m mixture (Na) = 11.5 g
w approx (Na) = 10%
To find:
V (H2)
Decision:
2Na + 2H2O = 2NaOH + H2
w is clean. islands (Na) = 100% -10% = 90% = 0.9
m in-va (Na) = w * m mixture = 0.9 * 11.5 g = 10.35 g
n (Na) = m / M = 10.35 g / 23 g / mol = 0.45 mol
n (Na): n (H2) = 2: 1
n (H2) = 0.45 mol / 2 = 0.225 mol
V (H2) = n * Vm = 0.225 mol * 22.4 L / mol = 5.04 L
Answer: 5.04 L
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