Calculate what volume of carbon monoxide (IV) can be obtained by thermal decomposition of 200 kg
March 28, 2021 | education
| Calculate what volume of carbon monoxide (IV) can be obtained by thermal decomposition of 200 kg of limestone, the mass fraction of impurities in which is 10%.
Given:
m (limestone) = 200 kg = 200000 g
ω approx. = 10%
To find:
V (CO2) -?
Decision:
1) CaCO3 => CaO + CO2 ↑;
2) ω (CaCO3) = 100% – ω approx. = 100% – 10% = 90%;
3) m (CaCO3) = ω (CaCO3) * m (limestone) / 100% = 90% * 200,000 / 100% = 180,000 g;
4) n (CaCO3) = m (CaCO3) / M (CaCO3) = 180000/100 = 1800 mol;
5) n (CO2) = n (CaCO3) = 1800 mol;
6) V (CO2) = n (CO2) * Vm = 1800 * 22.4 = 40320 l.
Answer: The volume of CO2 is 40320 liters.
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