Cells are presented on three preparations. One has well-developed microvilli

Cells are presented on three preparations. One has well-developed microvilli, the other has cilia, the third has long processes. Which of these cells is specialized for the absorption process?

The first cell, which has microvilli, is adapted for absorption. Microvilli are nothing more than membrane outgrowths (cilia are formed by microtubules, and cells with long processes are characteristic of nerve tissue, they are needed to conduct impulses).

This structure of the membrane allows you to significantly increase its surface area, which means that the cell will absorb more substances. Cells with villi line the intestinal cavity, they are formed by the absorbing epithelium.



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