Cellular structure of the body. The structure and function of cell organelles.

All living organisms are made up of cells.
The cage consists of:
– plasma membrane. Provides metabolism between cells, consists of a fatty layer surrounded by protein layers;
– cytoplasm. Through it, the interaction of all organelles in the cell and the transport of nutrients take place, it is made of a viscous substance, all organelles are located in it;
– kernels. The transfer of information from the mother cell to the daughter cells consists of a little body surrounded by a nuclear envelope with chromatids;
– the cytoplasmic center. It takes part in cell division, consists of a substance denser than the cytoplasm, with centrioles.
– the Golgi complex. Responsible for the formation of lysosomes, built from a stack of flat membrane sacs;
– endoplasmic reticulum. It synthesizes and transports nutrients, is a network of tubules;
– ribosomes. Responsible for protein synthesis, contain protein and RNA;
– lysosomes. They are responsible for the breakdown of fats, proteins and carbohydrates, represented by round bodies with enzymes;
– mitochondria. Thickened bodies with crystals are responsible for the formation of ATP.