Check if points A (3; 14), B (4; 13), C (-3; 0), D (0; 7) belong to the straight line 7x-3y + 21 = 0.
1. In order to determine without constructing whether a point belongs to the straight line 7x – 3y + 21 = 0, substitute its values into the straight line and check whether the equality holds or not:
A) if the point has coordinates A (3; 14), then:
7 * 3 – 3 * 14 + 21 = 0;
21 – 42 + 21 = 0;
0 = 0, the point belongs to the line graph;
B) if the point has coordinates B (4; 13), then:
7 * 4 – 3 * 13 + 21 = 0;
28 – 39 + 21 = 0;
10 ≠ 0, the point does not belong to the graph of the straight line;
C) if the point has coordinates С (-3; 0), then:
7 * (- 3) – 3 * 0 + 21 = 0;
– 21 – 0 + 21 = 0;
0 = 0, the point belongs to the line graph;
D) if the point has coordinates D (0; 7), then:
7 * 0 – 3 * 7 + 21 = 0;
0 – 21 + 21 = 0;
0 = 0, the point belongs to the graph of the straight line.