Chlorine was passed through an excess of potassium iodide solution. Determines the amount
June 18, 2021 | education
| Chlorine was passed through an excess of potassium iodide solution. Determines the amount of chlorine required to obtain 34 g of iodine.
Given:
m (I2) = 34 g
Vm = 22.4 l / mol
To find:
V (Cl2) -?
Decision:
1) Write the equation of a chemical reaction:
Cl2 + 2KI => 2KCl + I2;
2) Calculate the molar mass of iodine:
M (I2) = Mr (I2) = Ar (I) * N (I) = 127 * 2 = 254 g / mol;
3) Calculate the amount of iodine substance:
n (I2) = m (I2) / M (I2) = 34/254 = 0.13 mol;
4) Determine the amount of chlorine substance:
n (Cl2) = n (I2) = 0.13 mol;
5) Calculate the volume of chlorine:
V (Cl2) = n (Cl2) * Vm = 0.13 * 22.4 = 2.9 liters.
Answer: The volume of Cl2 is 2.9 liters.
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