Citizens of what polis refused to submit to the authority of the Persian king Darius 1?

In the 5th century BC. The Persian Empire began a war with the Greek city-states, some of them immediately recognized the rule of the Persians, but there were those that refused to accept the power of the invaders. These were Sparta and Athens. It was they who rallied the resistance forces around themselves and challenged the troops of Xerxes. Thus, the Greeks still succeeded in 479 BC. completely defeat the Persian troops at the Battle of Plataea.