Compare the area of a square with a perimeter of 12 cm and a rectangle 3 cm wide and 4 cm long.
Let us denote through the variable S1 the value of the area of our square, through the variable S2 the value of the area of our rectangle, through the variable P the value of the perimeter of our square, equal to 12 cm, through the variable A the value of the length of our square, through the variable B the value of the length of the first side of our rectangle, equal to 3 cm , and through the variable C the value of the length of the second side of our rectangle, equal to 4 cm.
Let’s find the value of the side length of our squares from the following formula.
P = 4 x A.
A = P: 4.
A = 12: 4.
A = 3 cm.
We get that the length of the side of our square is 3 cm.
Let’s find the value of the area of our square using the following formula.
S1 = A ^ 2.
S1 = 3 ^ 2.
S1 = 9 cm ^ 2.
Let’s find the value of the area of our rectangle using the following formula.
S2 = B x C.
S2 = 3 x 4.
S2 = 12 cm ^ 2.
Let us now compare the obtained values of S1 and S2.
Since 12 cm ^ 2 is more than 9 cm ^ 2, we get that S2 is 3 cm ^ 2 larger than S1, and, therefore, that the area of our rectangle is larger than the area of our square by 3 cm ^ 2.