Compare the economic measures of NEP and War Communism. What are their similarities and differences?
Both the NEP and War Communism were aimed at reforming the economy, however, for this, during these policies, various methods were used.
During the NEP, the peasants paid the tax in kind, the rest of the products could be disposed of at their own discretion. During the times of war communism, surplus products were taken from the peasants.
Under war communism, industry is nationalized, everything becomes the property of the state. During the NEP, private capital, private property was allowed.
In the days of the NEP, labor was stimulated materially, hiring was allowed. Under military communism, labor conscription was introduced, labor armies were formed, and forced to work.
The control system under military communism is rigid and vertical. Decentralization of management develops under the NEP.