Date of the Duke of Alba’s punitive expedition to the Netherlands?

After the death of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, the Netherlands fell to the Spanish Empire. These lands were among the first to adopt the ideas of the Reformation, and the Netherlands was considered one of the strongholds of Protestantism.

Spain was the most zealous Catholic state, where the Inquisition and the Jesuit order were active.

The national liberation movement in the Netherlands turned into a revolution.

The punitive expedition of the Duke of Alba took place during his governorship in the Netherlands from 1567 to 1573.



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