Describe an Egyptian temple.

The culture of Ancient Egypt is one of the most mysterious cultures of antiquity. This culture was one of the first that possessed mathematical, astronomical medical sciences, therefore, for example, the pyramid of Cheops was built in 2540 BC.
To correctly answer this question, let’s remember the structure of the temples outside: Each temple has its own oredrny system_ this type of construction is taken into account when the combination and interaction of the bearing and bearing elements is taken into account. There were three orders, Doric Ionic and Corinthian, each with its own peculiarity. The foundation of the temple was the steps, the base of which was called a stereobath. Then there were tall columns, their number was taken into account according to the type of the temple: antes, prostyle, amphiprostyle and peripter. Further in the temple there was an antambement, which was divided into architrave, frieze and cornice. Further there was a pediment on which compositions were depicted in relief. I can add that at the top of the column there was a distinctive feature of the order – it was called currency and consisted of abacus and echin, the column itself was called flute. Of course, such a system was born later, but its beginning was born here. Let me give you an example of the Temple of Horus at Edwu. There are pylons with a height of 36 meters, and Doric columns. Length 137 meters, height 79. Behind the pylons there is an inner hall with columns. The temple includes an altar, a sanctuary, a prayer house, a library and a Hypostyle hall. Ranks second in Vilichena in Egypt, behind Karnak.



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