Describe the features of the human genome.

The human genome is made up of 23 pairs of chromosomes found in the nucleus as well as mitochondrial DNA. Twenty-two pairs of autosomes, two sex chromosomes X and Y, and human mitochondrial DNA contain together approximately 3.1 billion base pairs. The human genome contains about 30 thousand genes, which is significantly less than expected at the beginning of the project (about 100 thousand)



One of the components of a person's success in our time is receiving modern high-quality education, mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in society. A person today needs to study almost all his life, mastering everything new and new, acquiring the necessary professional qualities.