Determine how much sulfuric acid is needed to completely dissolve 2 mol of zinc.
August 6, 2021 | education
| Determine how much sulfuric acid is needed to completely dissolve 2 mol of zinc. How much of the salt substance is formed in this case?
Let’s write down the reaction of dissolving zinc with acid:
H2SO4 + Zn = ZnSO4 + H2O;
1. Let’s find the chemical amount of sulfuric acid:
n (H2SO4) = n (Zn) = 2 mol;
2. find the mass of the acid:
m (H2SO4) = n (H2SO4) * M (H2SO4);
M (H2SO4) = 2 + 32 + 4 * 16 = 98 g / mol;
m (H2SO4) = 2 * 98 = 196 g;
3. Determine the amount of zinc sulfate formed:
n (ZnSO4) = n (H2SO4) = 2 mol.
Answer: 196 g H2SO4, 2 mol ZnSO4.
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