Determine the angle of refraction of a ray of light that passes from water to air, falling at an angle of 45.
September 16, 2021 | education
| Since from Snell’s law the angle of incidence of light on the surface is related to the angle of refraction by the ratio:
nin * sinα = nair * sinβ, then
sinβ = nwater * sinα / nair, where nwater / nair = n is the relative refractive index of the two media (for water nwater / nair = 1.333), α is the angle of incidence of the light beam (β = 45º).
sinβ = n * sinα = 1.333 * sin45º = 1.333 * 0.707 = 0.942431.
Using the Bradis table, we calculate the angle of incidence of the light beam: β ≈ 70º.
Answer: The angle of refraction of the light beam is 70º.
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