Determine the current at which the battery closes with an electromotive force of 12v if, when it is closed to an external resistance
November 16, 2020 | education
| Determine the current at which the battery closes with an electromotive force of 12v if, when it is closed to an external resistance of 4 ohms, the current in the circuit is 2a.
Current I in a circuit with EMF source E, internal resistance r and external R:
I = E / r + R;
Ir + IR = E.
Internal resistance r:
r = (E-IR) / I;
Short circuit current:
Ic = E / r = E / ((E – IR) / I) = 12 V / ((12 V – 4 Ohm * 2 A) / 2 A) = 12 V / 2 Ohm = 6 A.
Answer: 6 A.
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