Determine the efficiency of the tractor engine, which required 1.5 kg of fuel with a specific heat of combustion
Determine the efficiency of the tractor engine, which required 1.5 kg of fuel with a specific heat of combustion of 4.2 * 10 ^ 6 J / kg to perform work 1.89 * 10 ^ 7 J / kg.
Ap = 1.89 * 10 ^ 7 J.
m = 1.5 kg.
q = 4.2 * 10 ^ 6 J / kg.
Efficiency -?
The efficiency of the tractor efficiency shows what part of the work expended, expressed as a percentage, goes into useful work.
Efficiency = Ap * 100% / Az.
The spent work Az will be the amount of heat Q, which is released in the tractor engine during fuel combustion: Az = Q.
Q = q * m.
Efficiency = Ap * 100% / q * m.
Efficiency = 1.89 * 10 ^ 7 J * 100% / 4.2 * 10 ^ 6 J / kg * 1.5 kg = 300%.
The efficiency cannot be more than 100%, so an error was made in the problem statement.
Answer: a mistake was made in the problem statement.