Determine the extent of Africa from west to east along the 20 parallel north to south along the 20 meridian.

1) Let’s determine the length of Africa from north to south along the 20th meridian:
33 degrees + 34 degrees = 67 degrees, in 1 degree 111 km therefore 111 * 67 = 7437 km
2) Let’s define the length of Africa from west to east along the 20th parallel:
at 1 degree, approximately 111 km
to find the parallel 111 * cos20 * 104.6 km
Then 104.6 * 52 = 5440 km
Excluding Madagascar = 104.6 * 52 = 2720 km



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