Determine the mass of copper that can be obtained by reducing copper (II) oxide with coal weighing 12 grams
April 8, 2021 | education
| Determine the mass of copper that can be obtained by reducing copper (II) oxide with coal weighing 12 grams, if the mass fraction of the copper yield is 85% of the theoretical.
The copper reduction reaction can be written as an equation:
2CuO + C = 2Cu + CO2
Find the mass of copper assuming 100% yield.
Molar mass of copper = 63.5 g / mol; molar mass of carbon = 12 g / mol
Based on the reaction equation, we will compose the proportion:
X g of copper corresponds to 12 g of coal as
63.5 g / mol of copper corresponds to 12 g / mol of coal
X = (12 * 63.5) / 12 = 63.5 g of copper – theoretical yield.
Let us now find a practical copper yield:
M = 63.5 * 0.85 = 54 g – the practical yield of the reaction.
Answer: the mass of copper is 54 g.
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