Determine the mass of the salt obtained by the interaction of 12.6 g of acid nitrogen with barium hydroxide.
March 19, 2021 | education
| 1. Let’s compose the equation of the proceeding reaction:
2HNO3 + Ba (OH) 2 = Ba (NO3) 2 + 2H2O;
2.Calculate the chemical amount of nitric acid:
n (HNO3) = m (HNO3): M (HNO3);
M (HNO3) = 1 + 14 + 3 * 16 = 63 g / mol;
n (HNO3) = 12.6: 63 = 0.2 mol;
3.determine the amount of barium nitrate obtained:
n (Ba (NO3) 2) = n (HNO3): 2 = 0.2: 2 = 0.1 mol;
4.calculate the mass of nitrate:
m (Ba (NO3) 2) = n (Ba (NO3) 2) * M (Ba (NO3) 2);
M (Ba (NO3) 2) = 137 + 2 * 14 + 6 * 16 = 261 g / mol;
m (Ba (NO3) 2) = 0.1 * 261 = 26.1 g.
Answer: 26.1 g.
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