Determine the mass of the salt that is formed by the interaction of calcium nitrate
August 31, 2021 | education
| Determine the mass of the salt that is formed by the interaction of calcium nitrate, weighing 200 g and omega = 70%, and phosphoric acid, the mass of which is 150 g.
1. First, let’s make the equation:
3Ca (NO3) 2 + 2 H3PO4 = Ca3 (PO4) 2 + 6 HNO3.
2. Let’s start counting, first, let’s calculate the mass:
m Ca (NO3) 2 = 200 * 0.7 = 140 (g).
3. We continue to count:
n Ca (NO3) 2 = 140/164 = 0.85 (mol).
n H3PO4 = 150/98 = 1.53 (mol).
4. Let’s make a semblance of proportion:
0.85 / 3 1.53 / 2
0.28 0.765
From it we see that in excess we get phosphoric acid.
5. Determine the mass of salt:
m Ca (NO3) 2 = 0.28 * 310 = 87 (g).
Answer: m = 87.

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