Determine the resistance and length of the nickel wire, the mass of which is 88 grams and the cross-sectional area of 0.5 mm2.
February 17, 2021 | education
| Given:
m = 88 grams = 0.088 kilograms – the mass of nickel wire;
s = 0.5 mm2 – nickel wire cross-section;
r = 0.4 Ohm * mm2 / m is the specific resistance of nickelin;
ro = 8800 kg / m3 – density of nickel.
It is required to determine l (meter) – the length of the nickel wire and its total resistance R (Ohm).
Let’s find the volume occupied by the wire:
V = m / ro = 0.088 / 8800 = 0.00001 m3 = 10000 mm3.
Then the length of the wire will be:
l = V / s = 10000 / 0.5 = 20,000 millimeters = 20 meters.
The total resistance of the wire will be equal to:
R = r * l / s = 0.4 * 20 / 0.5 = 8 / 0.5 = 16 ohms.
Answer: the length of the copper wire will be 20 meters, its total resistance is 16 ohms.
One of the components of a person's success in our time is receiving modern high-quality education, mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in society. A person today needs to study almost all his life, mastering everything new and new, acquiring the necessary professional qualities.