Determine the volume of Cl required to form 120 g of a 15% HCl solution.
September 20, 2021 | education
| m (HCl) solution = 120 g.
W = 15%.
Determine the amount of chlorine needed. We write down the solution.
First, we write down the equation of reactions.
H2 + Cl2 = 2HCl.
We find the mass of hydrogen chloride. We use the following formula.
W = m r.v / m r-ra * 100%.
m r.v = W * m solution / 100% = 15 * 120/100 = 18 g.
Using the reaction equation, we find the mass of chlorine.
M (Cl2) = 35.5 * 2 = 71 g / mol.
M (HCl) = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g / mol.
X g Cl2 – 18 g HCl.
71 g / mol Cl2 – 36.5 g / mol HCl.
Find the unknown value of x.
X = 71 * 18: 36.5 = 35 g Cl2.
Find the amount of chlorine required for the reaction.
n = m / M.
n = V / Vm.
m / M = V / Vm.
V = m * Vm / M.
V = 35 * 22.4 / 71 = 11 liters.
Answer: V (Cl2) = 11 liters.
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