Determine the work of the friction force if a 200 kg sled moves along a horizontal road
August 13, 2021 | education
| Determine the work of the friction force if a 200 kg sled moves along a horizontal road for 500 m. Friction coefficient 0.1
m = 200 kg.
g = 10 m / s2.
S = 500 m.
∠α = 180 °.
μ = 0.1.
A -?
The work of force A is determined by the formula: A = F * S * cosα, where F is the force that performs the work, S is the movement of the body, ∠α is the angle between the direction of the force F and the movement of S.
Since the friction force Ffr is always directed in the opposite direction of the movement of the body S, then ∠α = 180 °, cos180 ° = – 1.
The friction force Ftr is determined by the formula: Ftr = μ * m * g.
A = – μ * m * g * S.
A = – 0.1 * 200 kg * 10 m / s2 * 500 m = – 100000 J.
Answer: the friction force does the work A = – 100,000 J.
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