Dissolving silver in nitric acid released 560 ml of nitric oxide (II). The mass of the dissolved metal is equal to ..
March 14, 2021 | education
| To solve, we write down the equation of the process:
3Ag + 4HNO3 = 2NO + 3AgNO3 + H2O – OBP, nitrogen oxide is released (2);
We make calculations:
M (Ag) = 107.8 g / mol;
M (HNO3) = 63 g / mol;
V (HNO3) = 560 ml = 0.56 l
3. Proportions:
1 mol of gas at normal level – 22.4 liters;
X mol (HNO3) – 0.56 L from here, X mol (HNO3) = 1 * 0.56 / 22.4 = 0.025 mol;
X mol (Ag) – 0.025 mol (HNO3);
-3 mol – 4 mol from here, X mol (HNO3) = 3 * 0.025 / 4 = 0.018 mol.
Find the mass of the metal:
m (Ag) = Y * M = 0.018 * 107.8 = 1.94 g
Answer: The mass of silver is 1.94 g
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