Draw up the chemical formula of the substance and determine the mass fractions of the elements
September 7, 2021 | education
| Draw up the chemical formula of the substance and determine the mass fractions of the elements. if it consists of N and O, and the mass composition is expressed by the ratio m (N): m (O) = 7: 8
Given:
NxOy
m (N): m (O) = 7: 8
Find:
NxOy -?
Solution:
1) n (N) = m (N) / M (N) = 7/14 = 0.5 mol;
2) n (O) = m (O) / M (O) = 8/16 = 0.5 mol;
4) x: y = n (N): n (O) = 0.5: 0.5 = 1: 1;
5) Unknown substance – NO;
6) Mr (NO) = Ar (N) * N (N) + Ar (O) * N (O) = 14 * 1 + 16 * 1 = 30;
7) ω (N in NO) = N (N in NO) * Ar (N) * 100% / Mr (NO) = 1 * 14 * 100% / 30 = 46.7%;
8) ω (O in NO) = 100% – ω (N in NO) = 100% – 46.7% = 53.3%.
Answer: Unknown substance – NO; the mass fraction of N is 46.7%; O – 53.3%.
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