Draw up the equation of the straight line passing through the vertex of the right angle of the triangle C (5; 3)
Draw up the equation of the straight line passing through the vertex of the right angle of the triangle C (5; 3) and the center of the circumscribed circle, if the coordinates of the other vertices of the triangle are A (-1; 9) and B (7; 5).
In order to write the equation of a straight line, you need to know the coordinates of a point – the center of a circle circumscribed around a triangle.
The center of a circle circumscribed around a right-angled triangle lies in the middle of the hypotenuse, we find the coordinates of the center.
A (-1; 9), B (7; 5).
Xo = (-1 + 7) / 2 = 3;
Yo = (9 + 5) / 2 = 7.
O (3; 7).
The straight line has the equation y = k * x + b. We get:
7 = 3 * k + b;
3 = 5 * k + b;
Subtract the first from the second equation:
5 * k – 3 * k = 3 – 7;
k = -2;
b = 3 – 5 * k = 3 + 10 = 13;
y = -2 * x + 13 – equation of a straight line.