Establish and write down the formula of carbon monoxide if it is known that it belongs
September 2, 2021 | education
| Establish and write down the formula of carbon monoxide if it is known that it belongs to oxides and the mass fraction of carbon in it is 42.86 percent.
Given:
CxOy
ω (C in CxOy) = 42.86%
Find:
CxOy -?
Solution:
1) Let m (CxOy) = 100 g;
2) m (C in CxOy) = ω (C in CxOy) * m (CxOy) / 100% = 42.86% * 100/100% = 42.86 g;
3) n (C in CxOy) = m (C in CxOy) / M (C) = 42.86 / 12 = 3.572 mol;
4) m (O in CxOy) = m (CxOy) – m (O in CxOy) = 100 – 42.86 = 57.14 g;
5) n (O in CxOy) = m (O in CxOy) / M (O) = 57.14 / 16 = 3.571 mol;
6) x: y = n (C in CxOy): n (O in CxOy) = 3.572: 3.571 = 1: 1;
The formula for carbon monoxide is CO.
Answer: The formula for carbon monoxide is CO.
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