Establish the molecular formula for the homologue of benzene, the vapor density of which

Establish the molecular formula for the homologue of benzene, the vapor density of which with respect to nitrogen is 3.786.

Given:
Benzene homolog
D N2 (substances) = 3.786

Find:
substance -?

Solution:
1) Aromatic hydrocarbons have the general formula:
CnH2n-6;
2) Calculate the molar mass of nitrogen:
M (N2) = Mr (N2) = Ar (N) * N (N) = 14 * 2 = 28 g / mol;
3) Calculate the molar mass of the substance:
M (CnH2n-6) = D N2 (CnH2n-6) * M (N2) = 3.786 * 28 = 106 g / mol;
4) Determine the relative molecular weight of the substance:
M (CnH2n-6) = Mr (CnH2n-6) = 106;
5) Determine the molecular formula of the substance:
Mr (CnH2n-6) = Ar (C) * N (C) + Ar (H) * N (H);
106 = 12 * n + 1 * (2n-6);
n = 8;
Unknown substance – C8H10.

Answer: Unknown substance – C8H10



One of the components of a person's success in our time is receiving modern high-quality education, mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in society. A person today needs to study almost all his life, mastering everything new and new, acquiring the necessary professional qualities.