Find the area of a parallelogram if its heights are 6 cm and 8 cm, and the perimeter is 42 cm
March 5, 2021 | education
| 1. The tops of the parallelogram A, B, C, D. Height BK = 6 cm – drawn to the side AD.
Height BE = 8 cm – drawn to the side of the CD.
2. Let’s designate the AD side by the “a” index, the CD side by the “b” index.
3. Let’s compose two equations:
(1) 2a + 2b = 42; a + b = 21;
(2) 6a = 8b; 6a – 8b = 0; 3a – 4b = 0;
4. Multiply the first equation by 3:
3a + 3b = 63;
5. Subtract the second equation from the resulting equation:
3a + 3b – 3a + 4b = 63;
7c = 63;
h = 9 cm.
6. Substitute in = 9 in the first equation:
a + 9 = 21;
a = 12 cm.
7. Calculate the area (S) of a given parallelogram:
S = 12 x 6 = 72 cm or 9 x 8 = 72 cm².
Answer: the area of a given parallelogram is 72 cm².
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