Find the area of an isosceles triangle ABC with base AC = 14 cm and perimeter 64 cm.
May 20, 2021 | education
| In an isosceles triangle, the sides are equal:
AB = BC.
The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of its sides:
P = AB + BC + AC.
Since the base of the triangle is 14 cm, and the perimeter is 64 cm, then:
AB = BC = (P – AC) / 2;
AB = BC = (64 – 14) / 2 = 50/2 = 25 cm.
Since we know all three sides of this triangle, we will use Heron’s formula to calculate its area:
S = √p (p – a) (p – b) (p – c); Where:
S is the area of the triangle;
p – semi-perimeter (p = P / 2);
a – side AB;
b – aircraft side;
c – speaker side;
p = 64/2 = 32 cm;
S = √32 * (32 – 25) * (32 – 25) * (32 – 14) = √32 * 7 * 7 * 18 = √28224 = 168 cm2.
Answer: the area of the triangle is 168 cm2.
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