Find the area of the trapezoid, the bases of which are 14 and 26, the large side is 45 degrees with the base.
September 22, 2021 | education
| An error was made in the problem statement. It is not indicated that trapezoid ABCD is rectangular.
1. A, B, C, D – the tops of the trapezoid. ∠А = 45 °. ∠D = 90 °.
2. Draw from the top B height BE to the side AD.
3. Calculate the degree measure ∠ABE of the right-angled triangle ABE:
∠ABE = 180 ° – 90 ° – 45 ° = 45 °.
The angles at its base AB of triangle ABE are equal. Therefore, the indicated triangle
isosceles
Hence, BE = AE.
3. AE = AD – DE. DE = BC = 14 units.
AE = BE = 26 – 14 = 12 units.
4. Calculate the area (S) of the trapezoid:
S = (BC + AD) / 2 x BE = (14 + 26) / 2 x 12 = 240 units of measurement².
Answer: the area of the trapezoid ABCD is equal to 240 units of measurement².
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