Find the larger base of the trapezoid if its area is 240cm ^ 2, height is 12cm, and the smaller base is 15cm.
May 7, 2021 | education
| Because the area of the trapezoid is calculated by the formula S = 1/2 * (a + b) * h, where a and b are the bases and h is the height, you can find the half-sum of the bases as the ratio of area to height:
1/2 * (a + b) = 240/12,
1/2 * (a + b) = 20 (cm).
If we know that a = 15 cm, we find what the second base is equal to:
1/2 * (15 + b) = 20,
15 + b = 20 * 2,
15 + b = 40,
b = 40 – 15,
b = 25 (cm).
Answer: the base of the trapezoid, which is larger in length, is 25 cm.
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