Find the largest and smallest angles of a convex quadrilateral if they are proportional to the numbers 2: 4: 5: 7
1. Let’s denote one part by x.
2. Define the first angle of a convex quadrilateral:
2 * x = 2x.
3. Find out the degree measure of the second angle:
4 * x = 4x.
4. Determine the degree measure of the third angle:
5 * x = 5x.
5. Find out the degree measure of the fourth angle:
7 * x = 7x.
6. So the sum of the angles of a convex quadrilateral is 180˚ * (4 – 2) = 180˚ * 2 = 360˚, compose and solve the equation:
2x + 4x + 5x + 7x = 360˚
18x = 360˚;
x = 360˚: 18;
x = 20˚.
7. One part is equal to x = 20˚.
8. What is the degree measure of the first angle?
2 * x = 2 * 20˚ = 40˚.
9. What is the degree measure of the second angle?
4 * x = 4 * 20˚ = 80˚.
10. What is the degree measure of the third angle?
5 * x = 5 * 20˚ = 100˚.
11. What is the degree measure of the fourth angle?
7 * x = 7 * 20˚ = 140˚.
Answer: the angles of a convex quadrilateral are 40˚, 80˚, 100˚, 140˚.