Find the largest and smallest value of the function y = x²-6x + 13 on the interval [0; 6].
September 12, 2021 | education
| 1) Find on this segment the critical points f ′ (x) = 0. We get:
f ′ (x) = 2 * x – 6;
f ′ (x) = 0;
2 * x – 6 = 0;
2 * x = 0 + 6;
2 * x = 6;
x = 6: 2;
x = 3;
2) number 3 belongs to the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 6;
3) We calculate the values of the function at the critical point and at the ends of the interval:
f (3) = 3 ^ 2 – 6 * 3 + 13 = 9 – 18 + 13 = 4;
f (0) = 0 ^ 2 – 6 * 0 + 13 = 0 + 13 = 13;
f (6) = 6 ^ 2 – 6 * 6 + 13 = 36 – 36 + 13 = 13;
4) From the calculated values, select the largest value:
f (0) = f (6) = 13.
Answer: the largest value of the function f (0) = 13, the smallest value f (3) = 4.
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