Find the mass of salt and the volume of gas formed by the interaction of chromium with concentrated
January 17, 2021 | education
| Find the mass of salt and the volume of gas formed by the interaction of chromium with concentrated nitric acid, if it is known that 7.2 g of water was formed.
Given:
m (H2O) = 7.2 g
To find:
m (Cr (NO3) 3)
V (NO2)
Decision:
Cr + 6HNO3 = Cr (NO3) 3 + 3NO2 + 3H2O
n (H2O) = m / M = 7.2 g / 18 g / mol = 0.4 mol
n (H2O): n (Cr (NO3) 3) = 1: 1
n (Cr (NO3) 3) = 0.4 mol
n (H2O): n (NO2) = 1: 3
n (NO2) = 0.4 mol * 3 = 1.2 mol
m (Cr (NO3) 3) = n * M = 0.4 mol * 238 g / mol = 95.2 g
V (NO2) = n * Vm = 1.2 mol * 22.4 L / mol = 26.88 L
Answer: 95.2 g; 26.88 l
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