Find the mass of salt obtained by reacting 6 g of acetic acid with an excess of sodium hydroxide.
February 26, 2021 | education
| To solve, we compose the equation of the process:
CH3COOH + NaOH = CH3COONa + H2O – ion exchange, sodium acetate salt was formed;
Calculations by formulas:
M (CH3COOH) = 60 g / mol;
M (CH3COONa) = 81.9 g / mol.
3. Determine the amount of acid:
Y (CH3COOH) = m / M = 6/60 = 0.1 mol;
Y (CH3COONa) = 0.1 mol since the amount of substances is 1 mol.
4. Find the mass of salt:
m (CH3COONa) = Y * M = 0.1 * 81.9 = 8.19 g
Answer: Received sodium acetate weighing 8.19 g
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