Find the perimeter of a right-angled triangle if you are given leg a and the opposite corner a.
September 7, 2021 | education
| Let’s denote by b the length of the second leg, and by c – the length of the hypotenuse of this right-angled triangle.
In the initial data for this task, it is reported that the value of the angle opposite the leg a is equal to α.
Since the sum of the angles of any triangle is 180 °, the value of the angle opposite the leg b is π – π / 2 – α = π / 2 – α.
Applying the sine theorem, we find b and c:
b = a * sin (π / 2 – α) / sin (α) = a * cos (α) / sin (α) = a * ctg (α);
c = a * sin (90 °) / sin (α) = a * 1 / sin (α) = a / sin (α).
Knowing the lengths of all sides, we find the perimeter of the triangle:
a + b + c = a + a * ctg (α) + a / sin (α) = a * (1 + ctg (α) + 1 / sin (α)).
Answer: a * (1 + ctg (α) + 1 / sin (α)).
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