Find the sum of the roots of the equation lg (5x-x2) = lg2 + lg3.
August 8, 2021 | education
| lg (5x – x ^ 2) = lg2 + lg3 – on the right side of the equation we apply the property of the sum of logarithms: The sum of logarithms with the same bases is equal to the logarithm of the product of expressions under the signs of the logarithms of the terms, logx a + logx b = logx (ab);
lg (5x – x ^ 2) = lg (2 * 3);
lg (5x – x ^ 2) = lg6 – if the bases of the logarithms are the same, then the expressions under the signs of the logarithms will be equal;
5x – x ^ 2 = 6;
x ^ 2 – 5x + 6 = 0;
D = b ^ 2 – 4ac;
D = (-5) ^ 2 – 4 * 1 ^ 6 = 25 – 24 = 1; √D = 1;
x = (-b ± √D) / (2a);
x1 = (5 + 1) / 2 = 6/2 = 3;
x2 = (5 – 1) / 2 = 4/2 = 2.
x1 + x2 = 3 + 2 = 5.
Answer. five.
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