Find the volume of the straight prism ABCA1B1C1 in which the angle ACB = 90 degrees.
Find the volume of the straight prism ABCA1B1C1 in which the angle ACB = 90 degrees. AB = BB1 = a. AC = CB.
The straight prism is a prism, at the base of which there is a triangle ABC with the same legs AC and CB. The hypotenuse of the triangle AB = a. The height of the prism is h = a. To find the volume, it remains for us to find the area of the base.
Let us denote the length of the legs by x.
Then the equality AC ^ 2 + BC ^ 2 = AB ^ 2 can be written in terms of a given value of the length of the hypotenuse a:
x ^ 2 + x ^ 2 = a ^ 2;
2x ^ 2 = a ^ 2;
x ^ 2 = a ^ 2/2
x = a / √2.
The area of a right-angled triangle S is equal to half the product of the legs:
S = (a / √2 * a / √2) / 2 = a ^ 2/4.
Prism volume:
V = Sh = a ^ 2/4 * a = a ^ 3/4.
Answer: V = a ^ 3/4.