Finish the equations of ion exchange reactions in molecular form, draw up the complete and abbreviated ionic equations
Finish the equations of ion exchange reactions in molecular form, draw up the complete and abbreviated ionic equations: Phosphoric acid + sodium hydroxide = Iron (III) nitrate + sodium hydroxide =
The proposed reactions are related to exchange reactions.
An exchange reaction is a reaction between two complex substances, as a result of which they exchange their constituent parts.
The exchange reaction proceeds to the end if: water, gas is formed, or one of the substances precipitates out.
H3PO4 + 3NaOH = Na3PO4 + 3H2O – water is formed.
3H ^ (+) + PO4 ^ (3-) + 3Na ^ (+) + 3OH ^ (-) = 3Na ^ (+) + PO4 ^ (3-) + 3H2O
3H ^ (+) + 3OH ^ (-) = 3H2O
Fe (NO3) 3 + 3NaOH = Fe (OH) 3 + 3NaNO3- a precipitate is formed.
Fe ^ (3+) + 3NO3 ^ (-) + 3Na ^ (+) + 3OH ^ (-) = Fe (OH) 3 + 3Na ^ (+) + 3NO3 ^ (-)
Fe ^ (3+) + 3OH ^ (-) = Fe (OH) 3