For what reasons does the weather change during the day? During the year?

At night, due to the fact that the Sun does not illuminate and does not heat the Earth’s surface, the temperature drops, in the morning dew appears on cooled objects and surfaces, and fog also accumulates. The temperature rises during the day, and begins to decrease in the evening. All changes during the day and year are caused by the rotation of the Earth around the Sun and its axis.

The weather changes during the day due to the fact that the Earth rotates not only around the Sun, but also around its axis. When part of the planet is turned away from the Sun, then night falls and, accordingly, less energy from the Sun hits the surface of the Earth, which causes the temperature to drop. During the year, our planet is at different distances from the celestial body, this is due to the presence of the seasons of the year. When less sunlight hits the Earth, the cold season begins accordingly, the temperature drops and we can observe atmospheric phenomena such as snow (since water freezes when the air temperature drops). In summer, on the contrary, the distance is closer to the Sun and we receive more heat, respectively, higher than the air temperature.