From 176 grams of cyclohexane, 146 grams of benzene was obtained. How many percent does this represent
April 5, 2021 | education
| From 176 grams of cyclohexane, 146 grams of benzene was obtained. How many percent does this represent from the theoretically possible output.
C6H12 – cyclohexane.
C6H6 – benzene.
Benzene is obtained from cyclohexane by dehydrogenation. The reaction will look like this:
C6H12 – 3H2 = C6H6.
M (C6H6) = 78.11 g / mol.
M (C6H12) = 84.16 g / mol.
m practical (C6H6) = 146 g.
m (C6H12) = 176 g.
n (C6H12) = 176 / 84.16 = 2.09 mol.
According to the reaction equation, taking into account stoichiometric coefficients:
n (C6H12) = n (C6H6).
Then n (C6H6) = 2.09 mol.
m theory (C6H6) = 2.09 * 78.11 = 163.2499 g.
ζ = m practical / m theory = 100% * 146 / 163.2499 = 87.5%.
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