General formula of monobasic aromatic carboxylic acids.

Organic carboxylic acids are characterized by a COOH group, a carboxyl group from which hydrogen can be replaced by metals to form salts or organic radicals to form esters. The general formula for monobasic aromatic carboxylic acids is RCOOH. Carboxylic acid is basically an ester that is widespread in nature. Aromatic carboxylic acids are formed by joining aromatic rings with a carboxyl group such as benzoic acid C6H5-COOH, 3-cyclic acid; they are formed through a bond between a carboxyl group and a cyclic hydrocarbon group such as cyclohexanecarboxylic acid.



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