General formula of saturated atomic alcohols.

univerkov | March 5, 2021 | education

In order to determine the general formula of saturated monohydric alcohols, it is necessary to define the limiting alcohols. The group of saturated monohydric alcohols includes hydrocarbon derivatives, in which one hydrogen atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group and have a hydrocarbon radical. In the nomenclature of alcohols, names are formed using the suffix -ol. All alcohols are combined by the formula CnH2n + 1OH. Limit alcohols:

CH3OH – methanol, methyl alcohol,

C2H5OH – ethanol, ethyl alcohol,

C3H7OH – propanol-1, propyl alcohol,

C4H9OH – 1-butanol, butyl alcohol.

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