Give examples of non-food interspecies relationships.

Topical relationships characterize the change in the habitat of one species as a result of the vital activity of another: for example, the relationship between trees and birds nesting on them, insects living on them; the relationship between organisms and their parasites, etc. Spruce, shading the soil, displaces light-loving species; crustaceans settle on the skin of whales; mosses and lichens are located on the bark of trees.
Phoric connections – the participation of one species in the spread of another. Animals carry pollen, seeds, spores, etc.
Factory ties are a type of relationship in which individuals of one species use waste products, dead remains, or even living individuals of another species for their structures. For example, birds build nests from dry twigs, grass, mammalian hair, etc.