Given a triangle ABC, find its perimeter if the lengths of its midlines are 5.4 and 7.
August 6, 2021 | education
| Since the length of the middle line of the triangle is equal to half the length of the side parallel to it, then AC = 2 * KH = 2 * 7 = 14 cm, BC = 2 * KM = 2 * 4 = 8 cm, AB = 2 * MH = 2 * 5 = 10 cm.
Then Ravs = AC + BC + AB = 14 + 8 + 10 = 32 cm.
Second way.
Let’s define the perimeter of the triangle KMН.
Ркмн = КН + НМ + КМ = 7 + 5 + 4 = 16 cm.
Since KM, НM and KM are the middle lines, the KНM triangle is similar to ABC in three proportional sides with a similarity coefficient K = 1/2.
The perimeters of such triangles are referred to as the coefficient of their similarity.
Rknm / Ravs = 1/2.
Ravs = 2 * Rknm = 2 * 16 = 32 cm.
Answer: The perimeter of triangle ABC is 32 cm.
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