Highlight the main ideological and political trends of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, people joined various social movements. At this time, three ideological and political directions spread in society: conservatism, liberalism, socialism. Conservatives saw the future of the empire in the further consolidation of existing truths and the conservation of social order. They strongly opposed revolutionary methods. Liberals advocated a European model of development and sought to free society from the influence of the state. The socialists chose a revolutionary method of achieving their goal. They denied capitalism.