How can you characterize the atmosphere that prevailed in society in the 50-60s of the 19th century?

In the years 1850-1860, discontent of the population grew in the country. Dissatisfaction with the exploitation of the landlords grew among the peasants, and among the townspeople – the lack of certain rights. Alexander 2 began to carry out liberal reforms. He forbade the landowners to beat, exchange peasants, sell them, and also endowed the peasants with the right to receive land for ransom. Elected self-government bodies were introduced in the cities, people were given the opportunity to participate in the life of the state.